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保險(xiǎn)業(yè) The insurance industry
保證重點(diǎn)支出 Ensure funding for priority areas
被兼并或擠掉 annexed or forced out of business
補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的養(yǎng)老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears
不良貸款 Non—performing loan
層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
產(chǎn)值 output value
城鄉(xiāng)信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas
城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents
城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers
抽樣調(diào)查 data from the sample survey
出口信貸 Export credit
初步建立社會(huì)主義計(jì)劃商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
貸款質(zhì)量 Loan quality
貸款質(zhì)量五級(jí)分類辦法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans
第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry
第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry
獨(dú)資企業(yè) wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
發(fā)電量 electric energy production
發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用 to give play to the regulatory role of the market
發(fā)展過(guò)快 excessive growth
防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Take precautions against and reduce financial risks
防洪工程 Flood-prevention project
非法外匯交易 Illegal foreign exchange transaction
非公有成分 non-public sectors
非貿(mào)易收匯 Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels
非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) Non-bank financial institutions
費(fèi)改稅 Transform administrative fees into taxes
分配形式 forms of distribution
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金 risk funds
副業(yè) sideline production
改革是\"社會(huì)主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展\"。 Reform is \"the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system.\"
改革重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到城市 the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 improve economic environment
搞活企業(yè) invigorate/ revitalize/ rejuvenate enterprises
各盡所能，按勞/需分配。 from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.
跟蹤審計(jì) Follow-up auditing
工程監(jiān)理制度 The monitoring system for projects
公有制 public ownership
鼓勵(lì) give incentive to
管理不善 poor management
國(guó)際收支 international balance of payments
國(guó)家保障國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的鞏固和發(fā)展。 The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
國(guó)家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè) The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (Gross National Product)
國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)，即社會(huì)主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)力量。 The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.
國(guó)有資產(chǎn)安全 The safety of state-owned assets
過(guò)度開(kāi)墾 Excess reclamation
合同管理制度 The contract system for governing projects
合資企業(yè) joint venture
合作企業(yè) cooperative enterprise
和平演變 peaceful evolution
宏觀控制 exercise macro-control
機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 Electromechanical products
積極的財(cái)政政策 Pro-active fiscal policy
基本生活費(fèi) Basic allowances
基石 cornerstone
計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機(jī)制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制 family-contract responsibility system
結(jié)售匯制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales
解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 Sever labor relations
解放生產(chǎn)力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces
金融監(jiān)管責(zé)任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision
經(jīng)濟(jì)安全 Economic security
經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律的杠桿 economic and legal leverages
經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合 to combine economic planning with market regulation
經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。 reform in economic structure
經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制 operative mechanism
精華、精粹、實(shí)質(zhì) quintessence
舉措 move
靠擴(kuò)大財(cái)政赤字搞建設(shè) To increase the deficit to spend more on development
扣除物價(jià)上漲部分 price increase are deducted (excluded)
擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)需求 The expansion of domestic demand
拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) Fuel economic growth
厲行節(jié)約，反對(duì)浪費(fèi) to practice strict economy and combat waste
糧食倉(cāng)庫(kù) Grain depot
糧食收儲(chǔ)企業(yè) Grain Collection and storage enterprise
糧食收購(gòu)資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds
糧食銷售市場(chǎng) Grain sales market
劣質(zhì)工程 Shoddy engineering
林業(yè) forestry
零售 retail
流通制度 circulation system
亂收費(fèi)、亂攤派、亂罰款 Arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
農(nóng)業(yè) farming
騙匯、逃匯、套匯 Obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷 to cancel the state\'\'s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products
全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people
全體會(huì)議 plenary session
人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 per capita GNP
人均收入 per capita income
融資渠道 Financing channels
善于接受的 receptive
商品經(jīng)濟(jì) commodity economy
商業(yè)信貸原則 The principles for commercial credit
社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) Social security institution
社會(huì)主義的最終目標(biāo)是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達(dá)到共同富裕。 The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.
社會(huì)主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership
社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會(huì)主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動(dòng)群眾集體所有制。 The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.
生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
生產(chǎn)資料 means of production
生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence
剩余勞動(dòng)力。 surplus labor
失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金 Unemployment insurance benefits
實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 actual growth rate
實(shí)事求是 seek truth from facts
實(shí)在的 tangible
使負(fù)擔(dān) be saddled with
試一下 have a go (at sth.)
輸入活力 bring vigor into
私有制 private ownership
隨著改革的深化，國(guó)家指令性計(jì)劃的范圍將會(huì)縮小，而市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。 As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.
偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 Tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal pay taxes
投入 input
外匯收支 Foreign exchange revenue and spending
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
我們辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。 The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.
畜牧業(yè) animal husbandry
要人們警惕右和\"左\"的影響，特別是\"左\"的根深蒂固的影響。 to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the \"Left\" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted \"Left\" influence.
一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)one central task and two basic points 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)基本原則（1）社會(huì)主義道路（2）黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義毛澤東思想、堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放 the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people\'\'s democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.
引進(jìn)、輸入 importation
引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
營(yíng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的公司 going concerns
優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the economic structure
有色金屬 nonferrous metals
有效地控制通貨膨脹 effectively control inflation
漁業(yè) fishing
增額、增值、增長(zhǎng) increment
整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order
中國(guó)要警惕右，但更要防\"左\"。 China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the \"Left\" deviation.
逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國(guó)防和科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化，把我國(guó)建設(shè)成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。 to modernize the country\'\'s industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.
主要成分 dominant sector
資本主義和社會(huì)主義并不是以計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)的多少來(lái)劃分的。 Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.
總工資 total wages |
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